Mumbai is set to introduce a fleet of electric hydrofoil ferries as part of a new initiative to reduce road congestion and expand sustainable transport options across the city’s waterways.
The state government of Maharashtra has partnered with local operator JalVimana and Swedish marine technology company Candela to bring the first 11 electric vessels into service, with plans for a much larger network in the future.
Home to more than 23 million residents, Mumbai faces significant pressure on its transport infrastructure. The new ferry programme is part of a broader state-led effort to utilise the city’s coastline and bay areas for high-capacity, low-emission commuting. The initiative is expected to support both urban mobility and environmental targets by offering an alternative to road-based transport.
Gustav Hasselskog, Candela’s CEO and Founder said:Candela exists to accelerate the shift to clean and efficient waterborne transport,” said. “We’re honored to support Maharashtra’s bold vision and delighted that JalVimana has chosen P-12 to lead the transformation. With the P-12, we will show that our foiling electric ferries can add a vital new layer of mobility to Mumbai.
The Candela P-12 ferry features hydrofoil technology that lifts the hull above the water using computer-controlled underwater wings. This design helps reduce drag, energy use, and noise while eliminating wake. As a result, the vessels can operate more efficiently and with less environmental impact than traditional diesel-powered ferries.
Each P-12 vessel can travel at high speeds while maintaining stability and passenger comfort, even in choppy conditions. These ferries are currently operating in Stockholm and will now be deployed on key routes in Mumbai, including journeys between the Gateway of India and Alibaug, and from the Gateway to Elephanta Island.
Another proposed route will link Mumbai’s forthcoming airport to the city centre. Journey times on this connection are expected to be cut from around 90 minutes by car to less than 30 minutes by water.
JalVimana has also announced plans to expand the service well beyond the initial fleet, eventually contributing to a broader electric ferry network covering Mumbai’s coastline and inland waterways. The introduction of these vessels will also support the development of associated infrastructure, including ferry terminals and charging facilities.
JalVimana’s CEO, Niraj Thakur said:We believe Candela's next-generation P-12 will be a giant leap for Mumbai and towards our national goals of a susainable future for our vast Indian coastline and inland waterways. JalVimana is honoured to bring this Swedish gift to our ancient shores.
